30 April 2014

Freedom Fighters: The Inspirations for Zorro

By Jessica Knauss
From the 1990's series Zorro, the most colorful,
cheesy incarnation of the legend
(and my guilty pleasure)
I feared it would be difficult to think of freedom fighters I would enjoy writing about. I focus on medieval Spain, and records for actual freedom fighters in that time and place are few, and none of them successful.

Then I remembered that one of my favorite characters of all time is a Hispanic freedom fighter. A fictional compilation of several stirring figures, Zorro successfully fights for freedom in my home state of California, and is well educated, skillful, and charming in all his many incarnations.

Wikimedia Commons.
Three historical personages may have inspired Johnston McCulley’s 1919 serialized novel The Curse of Capistrano, which spawned all the movies, series, and later books.

Terrifying portrait of Joaquín Murrieta
that appeared posthumously in the Sacramento
newspaper. Wikimedia Commons.
Joaquín Murrieta (c. 1829 - c. 1853) was a Mexican national who came to California during the gold rush. Legends and dime novels sprouted up after his death, making it difficult to discern the truth about his life. The most certain fact is that his actions (“outlawry”) made the new State of California very upset and spurred the incorporation of the California rangers. They hunted down and killed three men, one of whom may have been Murrieta. Murrieta’s presumed head then became part of a strange continuation of medieval relic worship. After serving as proof of Murrieta’s death so the rangers could receive the reward money, the head was preserved in brine and displayed for paying customers. Today, some people interpret Murrieta’s bandidos and their alleged marauding as resistance to Anglo dominance in California and an attempt to recuperate for Mexico the territories lost via the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. The 1998 movie The Mask of Zorro pays tribute to Murrieta’s contribution to the Zorro legend by naming the main character Alejandro Murrieta.

Statue of Hidalgo in
Coyoacán (D. F.), México.
Wikimedia Commons.
An earlier (and less likely) possibility for inspiration for the Zorro character is Father Manuel Hidalgo y Costilla (1753 – 1811). The most widely recognized freedom fighter in this group, Hidalgo gave the speech known as the Grito de Dolores during Mass on September 16, 1810, calling on the people to overthrow the Napoleonic government and restore the Spanish monarchy in Mexico. A national hero, he needs no more explanation, but in this context, it’s worth noting that his sharp wit merited him the nickname El Zorro (the Fox) and, like our fictional character, he supported the Spanish monarchy against perceived foreign encroachment in Mexican (or former Mexican) territory.

The most fascinating possible real-life Zorro is William Lamport (1615 - 1659), an Irishman who fought for indigenous rights in Mexico. Vicente Riva Palacio wrote a novel about Lamport in 1872 that could easily have influenced McCulley’s first Zorro book. The Irish Zorro by Gerard Ronan is the 2004 biography of this unique figure. What is it about the seventeenth century that it produced such learned swashbucklers? Always clever (like a fox), Lamport is said to have spoken at least fourteen languages fluently, but never seemed to know when to keep his mouth shut. He fled the British Isles, where he had been sowing sedition and his wild oats, to spend some time as a pirate and end up at the Spanish court. The Conde-Duque de Olivares, the most powerful man in Spain at the time, sent Lamport to Mexico as a spy. While there, he took at least one noble lover and came to sympathize with the enslaved Indians. He’s said to have written the first declaration of independence in the Indies. This document promised land reform, equality of opportunity, racial equality and a democratically elected monarch more than a century before the French Revolution. Lamport was imprisoned for plotting against Spain and escaped for two days, during which he plastered Mexico City with anti-Inquisition pamphlets. The Inquisition later burned him at the stake as a heretic, but it’s said he resisted to the end, strangling himself before the flames could take him.

In spite of my consuming interest in history related to Spain, I might never have known about these extraordinary freedom fighters if it hadn’t been for the fictional character they (could have) inspired. I doubt Johnston McCulley had anything on his mind beyond profiting from writing, but inadvertently, he ensured the legacies of Murrieta, Hidalgo, and Lamport would live on.

A driven fiction writer, Jessica Knauss has edited many fine historical novels and is currently a bilingual proofreader at an educational publisher. Find out more about her historical novel, Seven Noble Knights, and her other writing and bookish activities here. Follow her on Facebook and Twitter, too!



27 April 2014

Author Interview & Book Giveaway: Ginger Myrick on INSATIABLE: A MACABRE HISTORY OF FRANCE ~ L’AMOUR: MARIE ANTOINETTE

This week, we're pleased to welcome author and Unusual Historicals' contributor Ginger Myrick with her latest novel,  INSATIABLE: A MACABRE HISTORY OF FRANCE ~ L’AMOUR: MARIE ANTOINETTE. The novel is available NOW. The author will offer a free copy of Insatiable to a lucky blog visitor.  Be sure to leave your email address in the comments of today's post or Sunday's author interview for a chance to win. Winner(s) are contacted privately by email. Here's the blurb.

In 1770, fourteen-year-old Austrian archduchess, Maria Antonia, left her homeland to marry the most sought after prince in Europe. Upon stepping into France she became Dauphine Marie Antoinette and assumed a fairytale life would follow.

But being the Queen of France is not all masked balls, beautiful dresses, and extravagant living. There are horrifying and unnatural forces at work behind the scenes, a mysterious plague causing a sinister transformation in the residents of Paris. When Marie Antoinette learns the details, she is stunned to find out that France has kept the secret for over two hundred years, and now she will be burdened with one of her own.

Determined to be the obedient daughter of the iron-willed Holy Roman Empress, she agrees to fulfill her commitment to the French Crown, until she unexpectedly falls for the handsome Swedish count, Axel von Fersen. Torn between her husband and her true love, her duty and her desire, Marie Antoinette longs for the day when she can be free to choose her path and follow her heart.


**Q&A with Ginger Myrick**


What do you want people to know about this book?

Although for the most part Insatiable is historically accurate, it’s not straight historical fiction. I don’t want a potential reader to think this book is wholly one thing or the other. I don’t want them to be put off by the horror aspect, because that is only a part of it. Some of the scenes get graphic, but hey! It was a revolution! There is a sweet and touching family depiction and a passionate love story at the core. I also try to give a well-rounded look at the political picture if not a detailed account.

How is Insatiable different from any other work of historical fiction about Marie Antoinette?

This book is a work of alternate history and borderline horror. Although for the most part it is historically accurate in respect to the documentation and timeline, I attribute some of the causes of historical events to the mysterious plague and its victims. I also put a spin on the propaganda against Marie Antoinette, taking the line that some of the assertions were true, even thought there was never any solid proof to back them up

In the past, your books have featured fictional characters. What made you decide on Marie Antoinette?

In my work, the inspiration dictates all. The period was perfect for the premise. There was a lot of upheaval during that time, and the violence and chaos suited my needs. I was actually more drawn to Catherine de’ Medici, but more people are interested in Marie Antoinette. I figured I’d try to hook readers with the big draw—fancy clothes, salacious love story, and the birth of the guillotine—and they’d stay with me through the series.

What liberties did you take with the history?

I stick with the assumption of Louis XVI’s impotence, although I attribute it to a fictional cause. There were also stories by the libelles—basically the National Enquirer of the time—that Marie Antoinette and her brother-in-law, the Comte d”Artois, had an affair. This also plays a major part in the book. I adopt the assertion that she and Axel von Fersen were lovers, which although widely accepted has never been conclusively proven. I also make her enmity with Madame du Barry into something more than a simple clash between personalities.

Who was your favorite character to write?

I really loved Louis XVI. The more I learned about him, the more I liked him. Most historians agree that he was a decent, upstanding man who was dealt an impossible hand. He was handed a country in a dire financial state and just couldn’t figure out how to make it work. He was being pulled in so many different directions, and his biggest downfall was his indecisiveness. He got a raw deal. 

I also loved writing Louis-Joseph, the first Dauphin who died when he was seven. By all accounts he was a sweet little thing, and I can’t even read those scenes without crying. It was heartbreaking. He died at the outset of the revolution, and no one really cared. The revolutionaries didn’t even give Louis the chance to mourn him properly, because they were so intent upon their cause.

Any interesting Google searches this time around?

Definitely! I wanted the pathology of my plague to be realistic, so there are a lot of diseases in my history! This may be giving things away, but I researched anemia, rabies, Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (human mad cow), Kuru, the guillotine, and the list goes on in the same macabre theme. I don’t think I’ll go to jail for this one, though. I couldn’t replicate the diseases to inflict them upon someone, and I won’t be building a guillotine in my backyard any time soon!

What’s next?

This book is part of a series. I originally thought to do only a trilogy but have since revised my opinion. I think I have enough interesting ideas to do at least four books without the premise becoming hackneyed. The next will be about Napoleon and the subsequent one about Catherine de’ Medici. I’m still debating the others. 

Ginger Myrick was born and raised in Southern California. She is a self-described wife, mother, animal lover, and avid reader. Along with the promotion for BUT FOR THE GRACE OF GOD, WORK OF ART, THE WELSH HEALER, and EL REY, she is currently putting the finishing touches on novel #5. She is a Christian who writes meticulously researched historical fiction with a ‘clean’ love story at the core. She hopes to persevere and show the reading community that a romance need not include graphic details to convey deep love and passion. Look for Insatiable: AMacabre History of France ~ L’Amour: Marie Antoinette live now at Amazon!

24 April 2014

Excerpt Thursday: INSATIABLE: A MACABRE HISTORY OF FRANCE ~ L’AMOUR: MARIE ANTOINETTE by Ginger Myrick

This week, we're pleased to welcome author and Unusual Historicals' contributor Ginger Myrick with her latest novel,  Insatiable: A Macabre History of France ~ L’Amour: Marie Antoinette. The novel is available NOW. Join us again on Sunday for an author interview, with more details about the story behind the story. The author will offer a free copy of Insatiable to a lucky blog visitor.  Be sure to leave your email address in the comments of today's post or Sunday's author interview for a chance to win. Winner(s) are contacted privately by email. Here's the blurb.

In 1770, fourteen-year-old Austrian archduchess, Maria Antonia, left her homeland to marry the most sought after prince in Europe. Upon stepping into France she became Dauphine Marie Antoinette and assumed a fairytale life would follow.

But being the Queen of France is not all masked balls, beautiful dresses, and extravagant living. There are horrifying and unnatural forces at work behind the scenes, a mysterious plague causing a sinister transformation in the residents of Paris. When Marie Antoinette learns the details, she is stunned to find out that France has kept the secret for over two hundred years, and now she will be burdened with one of her own.

Determined to be the obedient daughter of the iron-willed Holy Roman Empress, she agrees to fulfill her commitment to the French Crown, until she unexpectedly falls for the handsome Swedish count, Axel von Fersen. Torn between her husband and her true love, her duty and her desire, Marie Antoinette longs for the day when she can be free to choose her path and follow her heart.

**An Excerpt from Insatiable: A Macabre History of France 
~ L’Amour: Marie Antoinette**


Prologue
November 1755
Vienna, Austria

The cries of a newborn rang through the wide marbled halls of the Hofburg Palace. It was the second day of November, the somber commemoration of Feast of All Souls—the Catholic Day of the Dead—an inauspicious time for the birth of a royal personage.
Francis Stephen stood gazing adoringly at the mother of his children and the beautiful little archduchess she had just produced. Although he bore the title of Holy Roman Emperor, and this was his fifteenth venture into the realm of fatherhood, he could not have been prouder had he been a simple farmer beholding his first child.
“She is small but lovely and utterly charming,” he smiled down at the baby.
“And destined for greatness,” the child’s mother agreed.
“But not yet. She is only just come into the world with seven other sisters ahead of her. For now, at least, can she not be allowed to be a simple little girl?”
Though she had just been through the ordeal of childbirth, Maria Theresa still managed to muster a look of hauteur. “A daughter of mine should never be allowed to forget her place.”
“It was worth a try,” Francis sighed then went on in a more serious tone. “But there is something I do not like about this day for her birth. It is too somber, too ominous for such a bright and dainty girl. I wish you had waited another few hours and produced her on the third instead.”
“And I would have preferred you to carry her then produce her at your own discretion, but alas, such things are beyond our control.”
“Touché, Madame,” he conceded. “Regardless, we should do what we can to give her a happy childhood. I feel the mark of destiny upon her and it weighs heavily, a dark looming presence that will taint any happiness she might hope to achieve.”
“Come, Dearest,” said the new mother. “I am the one who has just given birth, yet it is you who are experiencing the grim fantasies of postpartum. You are being far too sentimental. What is a daughter for if not to cement political alliances? Besides, it is my duty to do what best suits the Austrian people.”
Six months later, the validity of Maria Theresa’s statement was confirmed when the opportunity arose to ally Austria with its longtime adversary, France, the land of her husband’s birth. It was an unprecedented occasion and should have been cause for celebration, but Francis was not as delighted as his wife had anticipated. In fact, he looked quite distraught, so much so that she saw fit to comment.
“I would have thought you’d be pleased by this alliance,” she prodded carefully, “yet you look as if I’ve signed an order for the execution of your favorite hunter.” When he still had not responded, she reached out and placed her plump white hand gently on his sleeve. “What is it, my love? What has you so upset?”
Staring straight ahead without sparing his wife a glance, Francis answered in a strangely detached and oddly prophetic voice. “Since her birth, I have felt the shadow of death stalking my dear sweet Antoine. This alliance with France just feels like another step toward fulfilling her dark destiny.”
It was so haplessly stated that Maria Theresa did not even think to refute it. Instead, she tried to reason with him.
“You are overreacting, Francis. Nothing of the sort has occurred. This treaty is a simple agreement between nations against a common enemy. Besides, should France one day wish to solidify the union with a marriage, it would not happen for many, many years, and who is to say that it will fall to Antoine? Certainly France cannot be so very bad. After all, it produced you,” she added with an amused grunt filled with affection.
But Francis would not be cheered. “If you love me,” he began, knowing full well that she treasured him above anything in the world, “you will promise never to send her there. There are strange and macabre goings-on in France that should be kept from the eyes of the outside world, never to be exposed to the light of day. Promise me that she will not go.”
“I will do what I can,” she offered, mostly to pacify him and get him out of this morose train of thought, which was so unlike him.
She tried to put the incident aside and move the conversation to a different subject, but it had so unsettled her husband that the creeping sensation came over her that there must be some basis for his assertion. A cold finger of trepidation tiptoed down her spine, her scalp prickled, and the flesh on the nape of her neck crinkled into goose pimples. There arose within her the gnawing compulsion to learn the source of his disquiet, although an inner counsel screamed out for her to let it die.
Against her better judgement, in a voice barely above a whisper, she asked, “Francis, what are these things of which you speak? Why have you not mentioned them before?”
He turned to face her, and Maria Theresa was surprised to see the sheen of tears in his bright blue eyes. They typically held a contented expression with a touch of whimsy but were now utterly serious with no trace of their usual gaiety.
“Many years ago in my youth, I was sworn to silence as were the rest of my kin. But even if I were to betray my oath, the truth is so unthinkable that you would not believe me.” He turned his gaze from her, his tears brimming his eyes and streaming silently down his cheeks. He made no move to wipe them away, only prayed, “Perhaps she will be safe at Versailles.”

Ginger Myrick was born and raised in Southern California. She is a self-described wife, mother, animal lover, and avid reader. Along with the promotion for BUT FOR THE GRACE OF GOD, WORK OF ART, THE WELSH HEALER, and EL REY, she is currently putting the finishing touches on novel #5. She is a Christian who writes meticulously researched historical fiction with a ‘clean’ love story at the core. She hopes to persevere and show the reading community that a romance need not include graphic details to convey deep love and passion. Look for Insatiable: AMacabre History of France ~ L’Amour: Marie Antoinette live now at Amazon!

22 April 2014

Freedom Fighters: The French in the American Revolution

By Ginger Myrick

In my latest novel, Marie Antoinette’s main love interest, Axel von Fersen, enlists in the French army to participate in the American Revolutionary War. It is common knowledge that the French held a significant role in helping us win our freedom. There are monuments in many U.S. cities to several well known French generals—La Fayette, Rochambeau, de Grasse—but until I started my research, I never realized how large a part they played. From simple foot soldiers all the way up to their King, the French contributions were crucial to our cause.

Bitter over the loss of North American territories during the Seven Years’ War, France was anxious for the chance to strike back at England and contain the expansion of their empire. In the early years of the American War for Independence, France made covert contributions of firearms, ammunition, and gunpowder. Louis XVI was unwilling to openly declare his support, because he questioned the wisdom of aiding a people in direct opposition to their sovereign. It would look bad for him—an anointed monarch—to take the side of the rebels, especially if their effort was destined to fail and put their supporters on the losing side, yet again.

But there were many who believed in independence as a cause. In 1777, La Fayette was one of the first French nationals to lend his assistance to the Americans. A true adherent to the ideal of freedom, he was eager to join the struggle, even going so far as to defy a direct order from Louis XVI to remain in France and train under a regiment in Marseille. La Fayette was so dedicated, in fact, that at twenty years of age, he said goodbye to his pregnant wife, dressed as a woman to avoid arrest, and purchased the cargo of the ship he traveled on to prevent his being discovered. After arriving in America, he offered his services for free to prove his sincerity. With a letter of recommendation from Benjamin Franklin, he started his tour as aide-de-camp to George Washington, although his position as a commander remained unclear. He participated in many of the deciding battles even before France had openly acknowledged their own involvement.

After the Americans had captured British forces in the Battles of Saratoga and it appeared that their cause had a decent chance of success, Louis decided it was worth the risk to harry the English. France officially entered into the conflict in 1778 after signing the Treaty of Alliance, a pact negotiated by Benjamin Franklin, an American ambassador to France since two years before. The British retaliated by declaring war on France, and the first campaign—largely naval—began, rendering mixed results. The second campaign was much more successful.

Rochambeau soon arrived in Rhode Island with his Expédition Particulière in July of 1780. The bulk of his forces remained there, but some of them moved on to the Ohio Valley where they fought side by side with Native Americans against their common enemy. A year later with six thousand French troops under his command, Rochambeau marched south to join the Continental army under George Washington for their planned attack on New York.

And this is where Axel von Fersen, Marie Antoinette’s favorite comes in. Fersen was not French but Swedish with a long history of military service in his background. He spent his formative years in military academies, and his father served Louis XV of France in the Seven Years’ War. He was a staunch idealist, and believed in the concept of freedom for all, although he came from a noble family and his father was one of the richest men in all of Sweden. There was a longtime connection to the French court, and it was as aide-de-camp to General Rochambeau that he was assigned.

Fersen’s duties encompassed many tasks for which he was well equipped. He filled the role of interpreter, secretary, and courier, and played a key role in organizing the objective at Yorktown that eventually led to the defeat of Cornwallis. It was here that La Fayette and de Grasse made their final contributions to the American cause. De Grasse defeated the British naval force at the Battle of the Chesapeake in September 1781, blockading their fleet at sea, and La Fayette completed the containment on land, compelling the British to surrender a little over a month later, ensuring the American victory.

Fersen was awarded the Order of Cincinnatus by Washington himself, although his own sovereign, King Gustavus of Sweden, censured the wearing of an honor earned in a people’s revolt against their overlord, the exact reason Louis XVI had originally refrained from openly joining the fight.

Louis XVI’s fears proved grounded. The debt incurred by French involvement, however well intended, led directly to the fall of the very monarch who financed it. The aid to the Americans was tendered at the expense of the French people who were crushed under the taxes implemented to recoup the expenditure. Their failing economy and dire living conditions caused them to rise against their ruling house in protest, culminating in the downfall of the Ancien Régime in France. Louis XVI was imprisoned and eventually executed, giving birth to the French revolution and resulting in their own struggle for independence.



Ginger Myrick was born and raised in Southern California. She is a self-described wife, mother, animal lover, and avid reader. Along with the promotion for BUT FOR THE GRACE OF GOD, WORK OF ART, THE WELSH HEALER, and EL REY, she is currently putting the finishing touches on novel #5. She is a Christian who writes meticulously researched historical fiction with a ‘clean’ love story at the core. She hopes to persevere and show the reading community that a romance need not include graphic details to convey deep love and passion. Look for Insatiable: AMacabre History of France ~ L’Amour: Marie Antoinette live now at Amazon!

20 April 2014

Author Interview: Leonide Martin on THE VISIONARY MAYAN QUEEN: YOHL IK’NAL OF PALENQUE

This week, we're pleased to welcome author Leonide Martin with her latest novel,  THE VISIONARY MAYAN QUEEN: YOHL IK’NAL OF PALENQUE. FREE copies of the novel are available on Amazon; there is no giveaway scheduledHere's the blurb:

Yohl Ik’nal was one of the most powerful women in the Americas, but few have heard of her.  The first woman to become a Maya ruler in her own right, her visionary powers were destined to guide her people through social turmoil and enemy attack as she preserved her dynastic lineage and left her mark on history.  Facing betrayal and revenge, love for her father steeled her will as he trained her for rulership.  Her life was dedicated to her dynasty and people, and she feared no romantic love would ever be hers, but found a surprising and sustaining relationship.  As a seer, she knew times of turmoil were coming and succession to the throne was far from certain.  Could she prepare her headstrong daughter for rulership or help her weak son become a charismatic leader?  Her actions could lead to ruin or bring her city to greatness. 

Centuries later Francesca, part-Mayan archeologist, helps her team at Palenque excavate the royal burial of a crimson skeleton, possibly the first Mayan queen's tomb ever discovered.  She never anticipated how it would impact her life and unravel a web of ancient bonds.

This is an unusual book, because no other historical fiction enters the world of Classic Maya society at Palenque with such dedication to authenticity.  It is extensively researched and true to archeological facts.  The well-known historical Maya characters are brought to life, their personalities fleshed out and their inner motives, emotions and beliefs made plausible.  The story adheres to recorded events during this time period, while expanding on background forces at play and using vivid scenes to depict these.   In the parallel story, taking place in contemporary times, the fascinating progression of archeological discovery at Palenque unfolds, and a complex web of interconnections between past and present is revealed.  Readers who appreciate accurate and richly detailed portrayals of ancient cultures, set in a compelling story, will feel well rewarded by this novel.

**Author Interview with Leonide Martin**

What inspired you to write HF about the ancient Mayas?

This fascination with ancient Mayan civilization actually descended on me later in life as I was nearing retirement from my university professor position.  While on pilgrimage to India I had a mystical experience with a Hindu master that connected me with the Mayas.  My lifelong quest to reach an understanding of how the universe works had taken me to study Vedanta and Hindu philosophy.   Through an inner vision while in India, I encountered an ancient Mayan priestess who gave me insight into Mayan cosmology and worldview, equally profound as Eastern views.  She became a spirit guide who opened amazing vistas of perception, allowing me to envision scenes far beyond the ordinary physical world.

That launched me into intensive research of Mayan culture, from every possible perspective.  I studied the scientific literature including archeology, anthropology, epigraphy, art history and some linguistics.  I also read books of Maya elders and teachers, and attended conferences to gain the indigenous view, which brought me into shamanism, calendars, mysticism, ritual practices and ceremonies.  Several trips to Maya sites in Belize, Guatemala and Mexico proved beyond a doubt that I had deep connections with the Mayas – and that they had “business” with me.

It felt as if I was given a mandate to write about Mayan culture, and bring their hidden wisdom and esoteric knowledge to Westerners through fiction.  Few people are as dedicated as I am, willing to plow thorough complex and scholarly research.  My goal is to integrate scientific information about the Mayas into compelling stories with engaging characters, including actual historical persons as well as fictional.  It’s a work that I’m passionate about.   

What was most surprising about writing this unusual historical fiction?

As a university professor in the health sciences, I’d published many books and articles.  Writing fiction is a completely different matter!  What surprised me most was how difficult it can be to craft a fast-moving plot, develop believable characters with depth, create dialogue that sounds natural and flows smoothly, and follow a story arc that unfolds in ways that keep readers turning pages.  Then I’ve got to keep story, place, events and characters true to ancient Mayan culture and known archeological sites and time-lines.  I always write with my reference books close around me, checking and re-checking facts.  It’s a never-ending learning process, and new research appears frequently.

The other quite surprising thing is how scenes and dialogue come spontaneously to me, sometimes while driving and often in the middle of the night.  That requires getting up and writing notes, otherwise the great ideas dissipate by morning.  Characters may take the story in a direction I didn’t anticipate, they seem to have a life of their own.  When this happens, I usually let them take me where they’re going, for they know their world best.

Where do you get material for your books?

The ancient Mayas left considerable information on carved monuments, painted or carved glyphs on buildings and pottery, and a few codices written on bark paper that have been preserved.  One of the many tragedies that came from the Spanish conquest was destruction of innumerable Maya codices and artifacts in a huge book-burning event in Yucatan, at Mani in 1562.  Spanish friars believed these were works of the devil, and tried to destroy Mayan culture and impose their Catholic brand of religion.  So I have to do a lot of inference and interpretation based on very limited written records.  But after all, isn’t history actually interpretation?

When I visit Maya sites (ruins of ancient cities) a whole library of stones opens up for me.  You hear the expression “know it in your bones,” which for me becomes “learn it from the stones.”  The crystalline mineral structure of limestone blocks used by the Mayas to construct their magnificent cities actually holds information.  I can sit inside a courtyard, or place my hands on sun-warmed stairs of tall pyramids, and tune into the people and events that took place there.  Many inspirations have come to me while merging my awareness with stone structures half-covered by lush tropical jungle.  Of course, I use scientific research to verify and expand the ideas I get from the stones and artifacts.

Another major source of information comes from my studies with Maya elders, shamans and daykeepers.  I lived in Yucatan, Mexico for 5 years in order to apprentice and study with indigenous teachers who maintain many ancient traditions.  I wanted to understand how they see the world, their philosophy and cosmology and spirituality.  My primary teacher was Hunbatz Men, an Itza Maya daykeeper-elder living in Merida, Yucatan.  After apprenticing with him, I became a Maya Solar Initiate and Fire Woman (managing fire ceremonies and incense burners for rituals).  I also studied with priests and priestesses in Guatemala.  I could not have written about Mayan mysticism without these experiences.

Tell us about your process of writing fiction.

Conceptualizing a book begins with images, ideas, reflections.  Sometimes a particular Maya character captures my fancy.  My series about the Mayan queens was initiated by reading a book in Spanish titled La Reina Roja (The Red Queen).  Her skeleton, totally impregnated with red cinnabar as a preservative, was discovered in 1994 in a sarcophagus hidden deep inside a temple in Palenque, Chiapas, MX.  The richness of the burial with jade, ceramics and other grave goods indicated a woman of very high status.  We believe she was the wife of Janaab Pakal, the most famous Maya ruler whose tomb has been compared to King Tut of Egypt.  That spurred me to learn everything I could about this woman, and the other powerful queens in Pakal’s immediate family.  My current work is about these four great queens of Palenque.

Once a story is conceptualized, I create an outline that guides the story arc and characters.  I also make meticulous time-lines to tie the story to actual historic events.  The process of writing is compelling once I become involved in working on a book.  My entire focus is on what I’m creating at my keyboard.  The outer world drops away, the house can fall down around me and daily life evaporates.  This capacity for intense concentration over long hours, shutting everything else out, sometimes annoys my husband.

How long it takes to write a book varies.  I wrote my first Maya novel in about a year, while working nearly fulltime.  My second has taken longer, partly due to moving to Mexico and multiple involvements there.  I started writing the first queen’s story in 2008, but put it aside while immersing myself in Maya apprenticeship and study.  When I got back to serious writing, the first two books in the series were done in less than a year.  Now I have a very ambitious time line for completing the next two queen’s books: about six months.

What fiction books do you have available now?

Most recently published is The Visionary Mayan Queen: Yohl Ik’nal of Palenque (Kindle ebook, Feb. 2014).  Yohl Ik’nal was one of the most powerful women in the Americans, but few have heard of her.  She was the grandmother of Janaab Pakal.  The Maya woman to rule in her own right, she changed the usual paternal succession.  She ruled for 22 years in the mid-sixth century CE, overcoming political opponents and navigating through treachery and betrayal.  Her visionary abilities enabled her to predict enemy attack and save her city from destruction.  Through court intrigues, spectacular ceremonies, frightful rituals, and regional power struggles, she protected her people, brought prosperity, faced personal crises and found love that sustained her.  But she foresaw times of darkness coming to her city.  Succession to the throne was far from certain, and she vowed to maintain her dynasty.  Could she prepare her headstrong daughter for rulership, or help her weak son become a charismatic leader?  Her choices could lead to ruin or bring her city to greatness.

Centuries later Francesca, part-Mayan archeologist, helps her team at Palenque excavate the royal burial of a crimson skeleton, possibly the first Mayan queen’s tomb ever discovered.  She never anticipated how it would impact her life and unravel a web of ancient bonds.

My earlier HF work is Dreaming the Maya Fifth Sun:  A Novel of Maya Wisdom and the 2012 Shift in Consciousness (Infinity Publishing, 2006, Kindle ebook 2012).  The lives of two women, one modern and one an ancient Maya priestess, weave together as the end of the Mayan calendar approaches in 2012.  ER nurse Jana Sinclair’s recurring dream compels her journey to jungle-shrouded Maya ruins where she discovers links with ancient priestess Yalucha, who was mandated to hide her people’s esoteric wisdom from the Spaniards.  Jana’s reluctant husband is swept into strange experiences and opposes Jana’s quest.  Ten centuries earlier, Yalucha’s life unfolds as a healer at Tikal where she faces heartbreak when her beloved, from an enemy city, is captured.  Later in another incarnation at Uxmal, she again encounters him but circumstances thwart their relationship.  As the calendar counts down, Jana answers the call across centuries to re-enact a mystical ritual to birth the new era, contending with dark shamanic forces and her husband’s ultimatum – and activates forces for healing that reach into the past.     

What is your next project?

Currently I’m working on the second Mayan queen Sak K’uk, who was the daughter of Yohl Ik’nal.  This project was conceptualized in a 4-part ebook series, each to be published 3 months after the prior one.  The queens are all in the same family lineage of Janaab Pakal: his grandmother, mother, wife and daughter-in-law.  Titles and approximate publication dates of the remaining 3 books are:

The Controversial Mayan Queen: Sak K’uk of Palenque (May 2014)
The Mayan Red Queen: Tz’aakb’u Ahau of Palenque (August 2014)
The Prophetic Mayan Queen: K’inuuw Mat of Palenque (November 2014)

Once all four ebooks are published, I plan to put them together in a single paperback volume titled Mists of Palenque: Four Great Queens of Lakam Ha.  If all goes well and my stamina holds out, this book should come out in early 2015.

What do you hope your books accomplish?

There are many nonfiction books about the Mayas, especially in the fields of archeology and anthropology, and a significant corps of metaphysical books mostly dealing with 2012 and the end of the Mayan calendar.  But there is very little authentic historical fiction that re-creates their society and brings their people to life.  I’m especially devoted to describing the lives of ancient Mayan women.  Part of my life contract is to bring their magnificent civilization to more people’s attention through works of fiction, which are more accessible than scientific texts.  This is what I hope my books accomplish.

Learn more about the author Leonide Martin at:

Website:        www.mistsofpalenque.com
Blog:               http://leonidemartinblog.wordpress.com
Twitter:         https://twitter.com/lenniem07
                        Twitter handle @lenniem07
Amazon book:  http://amzn.to/1kG8mGy
Goodreads:   https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/2869611.Leonide_Martin
Amazon:        

18 April 2014

New & Noteworthy: April 18

Piers Alexander joins Unusual Historicals this month as its newest contributor. Learn more about Piers and his novel, THE BITTER TRADE, at piersalexander.com. Welcome, Piers!

Kathryn Kopple will be reading from LITTLE VELÁSQUEZ at Main Point Books, Bryn Mawr, Pa., along with two of her favorite authors, on April 24th at 7 pm. For more information, see the event's homepage

Ginger Myrick has released the cover art and blurb for her upcoming release INSATIABLE: A MACABRE HISTORY OF FRANCE, a work of alternate history. INSATIABLE is the story of Marie Antoinette as you've never seen her before! See the cover and get all the details at Ginger's website

Piers Alexander's debut novel, THE BITTER TRADE, launched as an ebook with a reading at the (rather raucous) London Book Fair ALLi party. The book won the PEN Factor and will be launched in UK bookshops in June 2014. 
England, 1688. Ambitious Calumny Spinks is a redheaded, half-French outsider. When his father’s violent past resurfaces, Cal becomes a London coffee racketeer. His ambition and talent for mimicry pull him into a conspiracy against the King himself.

"Dazzling, playful" - Rebecca Swift
 
THE BITTER TRADE is available for pre-order at Amazon UK.

Kim Rendfeld’s THE ASHES OF HEAVEN'S PILLAR will be published August 28, 2014. For more about her story, in which a medieval mother must grapple with why her gods allowed the destruction of a sacred monument and how she will protect her children after losing everything, see the announcement on her blog, Outtakes of a Historical Novelist. Kim also wrote a guest essay at Reading the Past, where she discussed how historical fiction fills a gap when it comes to showing history through the eyes of medieval pagans and peasants.


Lisa J. Yarde's SULTANA: A NOVEL OF MOORISH SPAIN (Sultana: Book 1) is free on Kindle April 17 - 19. Get caught up on the series before the fourth book, SULTANA: THE BRIDE PRICE, makes its debut in May. See Lisa's website for more details.

In thirteenth-century Moorish Spain, the realm of Granada is in crisis. The union of Fatima, granddaughter of the Sultan of Granada, with the Sultan’s nephew Faraj has fractured the nation. A bitter civil war escalates and endangers both Fatima and Faraj’s lives. All her life, Fatima has sheltered in lavish palaces where danger has never intruded, until now. A precocious child and the unwitting pawn of her family, she soon learns how her marriage may determine her future and the fate of Granada. Her husband Faraj has his own qualms about their union. At a young age, he witnessed the deaths of his parents and discovered how affluence and power offers little protection against indomitable enemies. Guilt and fears plague him. Determined to carve his own destiny, Faraj struggles to regain his lost inheritance and avenge his murdered family. Throughout the rugged frontiers of southern Spain, the burgeoning Christian kingdoms in the north and the desert states of North Africa, Fatima and Faraj survive ruthless murderers and intrigues. They unite against common enemies bent on destroying the last Moorish dynasty. While Fatima and Faraj establish a powerful bond, the atmosphere of deceit creates opportunities for mistrust and tests their love.